When employers try to secure coverage for workplace risks, two policies often seem similar but operate very differently: Workmen's Compensation Insurance Policy and Occupational Hazards Insurance. Both are meant to protect employees who are injured at work, but their purposes, coverage, and liability differ.
Understanding the difference is more than just a technicality. The right combination of these covers can help employers reduce accident-related costs and operate with full compliance. For employees, these protections can determine how quickly and how smoothly they are financially supported after an incident.
What is Occupational Hazard Insurance?
Occupational hazard insurance is a type of business insurance designed to cover injuries, disabilities, or death resulting directly from workplace accidents. It is a compensation-based plan that pays benefits to employees who are injured while performing their job.
For example:
A machine operator injures their hand during production
A warehouse worker sprains their back while lifting heavy cartons
A field worker experiences an accident during delivery
This type of insurance is recommended for organisations whose workforce is exposed to higher physical risks, such as construction staff, manufacturing teams, drivers, heavy machinery operators, field technicians and even warehouse crew.
Occupational hazard insurance primarily benefits employees and provides benefits based on the injury suffered.
What is Workers’ Compensation Insurance?
Workers’ Compensation Insurance is a statutory form of coverage. It ensures the employer fulfils their legal liability under the Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923. When an employee suffers a work-related injury or illness, this insurance supports the following:
Medical expenses
Hospitalisation requirements
Wage replacement
Disability benefits
Death benefits paid to dependents
Where Occupational Hazards Insurance focuses on benefit payouts, a Workmen's Compensation Insurance policy focuses on legal compliance and ensuring employers meet their statutory financial responsibility.